Uttar Pradesh accounted for approximately what percent of india's total population in 2011?
A10%
B12%
C16%
D18%
Answer:
C. 16%
Read Explanation:
- Demographic Significance: According to the 2011 Census of India, Uttar Pradesh was the most populous state in the country, contributing approximately 16.5% (often rounded to 16% in academic contexts) of the total national population.
- Population Count: The total population of Uttar Pradesh recorded in the 2011 Census was approximately 19.98 crore (199,812,341).
- Comparative Scale: The population of Uttar Pradesh alone was larger than the population of many major nations at the time, highlighting its massive demographic weight in Indian federalism.
- Growth Trends: During the 2001-2011 decade, Uttar Pradesh recorded a decadal growth rate of 20.23%.
- Density Metrics: The population density of the state was recorded at 829 persons per square kilometer in 2011, which is significantly higher than the national average of 382 persons per square kilometer.
- Gender Ratio: The sex ratio in Uttar Pradesh stood at 912 females per 1000 males as per the 2011 data.
- Literacy Rate: The state recorded a literacy rate of 67.68%, with male literacy at 77.28% and female literacy at 57.18%.