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What are the key challenges associated with implementing e-governance?

  1. Updating legal procedures to accommodate digital transactions.
  2. Overcoming resistance from individuals and groups who fear losing control or job security.
  3. Ensuring all employees possess adequate IT literacy without training.
  4. Maintaining traditional bureaucratic layers for decision-making.

    Aമൂന്ന് മാത്രം

    Bഒന്നും രണ്ടും

    Cരണ്ടും നാലും

    Dരണ്ട്

    Answer:

    B. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും

    Read Explanation:

    E-governance implementation faces several significant challenges. These include the necessity to update existing legal frameworks to support digital signatures, data privacy, and online transactions. Resistance to change is another major hurdle, often stemming from vested interests, employee unions, and even government officials who may feel threatened by the reforms. Lack of IT literacy among employees necessitates comprehensive education and training programs. Furthermore, streamlining decision-making by 'de-layering' bureaucratic structures is essential for efficiency, contrary to maintaining traditional layers.

    Related Questions:

    In the context of E-Governance, what does 'governance' encompass according to UNESCO?

    1. Governance solely includes political decision-making.
    2. Governance refers to the exercise of political, economic, and administrative authority in managing a country's affairs.
    3. Governance is limited to the fulfillment of citizens' obligations.
    4. Governance does not involve the expression of citizens’ interests.

      Regarding the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, which statement is incorrect?

      1. The scheme's primary objective is to provide financial support to land-owning farmer families.
      2. The total annual financial assistance provided is ₹6,000, distributed in three equal installments.
      3. The scheme was launched to effectively start providing benefits from December 1, 2018.
      4. The implementation exclusively relies on technology, with no manual intervention required for farmer identification.

        Consider the effects of E-governance on government efficiency and resource management.

        1. E-governance contributes to government cost savings by digitizing records and reducing paper usage.
        2. The implementation of E-governance typically results in slower government processes.
        3. E-governance enhances the speed and efficiency of government operations through technology.
        4. E-governance increases government spending on physical record-keeping.

          Which of the following statements about resourcing disaster risk reduction frameworks is correct?

          1. States, with assistance from regional and international organizations, should dedicate sufficient resources to ensure frameworks are effective.
          2. Resources for disaster risk reduction are not necessary if a national framework is in place.
          3. Only international organizations are responsible for providing resources for disaster risk reduction.
            What is a fundamental concern in the implementation of e-governance related to citizen data?