AIndividual speech
BLanguage system
CSound patterns
DGrammar rules
Answer:
B. Language system
Read Explanation:
In Saussure's linguistic theory, "langue" refers to the underlying system of rules and conventions that govern a language, essentially the abstract, social structure of language as opposed to individual speech acts, which are called "parole" - meaning "langue" represents the language system itself, not the way an individual uses it.
Key points about "langue":
Abstract and social:
"Langue" is considered a collective, abstract system that exists independently of any individual speaker.
Rules and conventions:
It encompasses the grammar, vocabulary, and other linguistic patterns that enable communication within a language community.
Distinction from "parole":
Saussure's key concept is the distinction between "langue" (the language system) and "parole" (the individual act of speaking or writing).