AEnvironment
BHeredity
CAge and Maturation
DExperience and Learning
Answer:
B. Heredity
Read Explanation:
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCE
Individual differences refer to the variations in psychological characteristics that distinguish one person from another.
It acknowledges that no two learners are exactly alike and their unique qualities, abilities, and needs profoundly impact how they learn and develop.
Causes of individual differences
Heredity: Genetic factors inherited from parents influence a child's potential range for traits like intelligence, physical characteristics, and temperament.
Environment: The environment encompasses a wide range of influences, including family background (parenting styles, home environment), school experiences (teaching quality, curriculum), cultural context (values, beliefs, traditions), socioeconomic conditions, peer interactions, and access to resources.
Age and Maturation: As individuals develop, they undergo physical, cognitive, and socioemotional changes that contribute to individual difference
Experience and Learning: Every individual's unique experiences and learning opportunities further shape their abilities, skills, interests, and perspectives.
Self: An individual's unique constitution of self, including their personality and emotional responses, also contributes to their differences, even among siblings raised in the same environment.