The popular art of the Mauryan period is best represented by sculptures of Yakshas and Yakshinis, which were depicted in various forms.
Yakshas and Yakshinis: Meaning and Significance
Yakshas are nature spirits, often considered benevolent and associated with fertility.
Yakshinis are their female counterparts.
Both are believed to serve Kubera, the Hindu god of wealth, who resides in the mythical Himalayan city of Alaka.
The term Yaksha also refers to one of the exotic tribes of ancient India.
They are regarded as guardians of natural treasures and hold significance in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist traditions.
Sculptural Depictions
Large Yaksha and Yakshini statues have been discovered at sites such as Patna, Vidisha, and Mathura.
These monumental sculptures are typically shown in a standing position.
A distinctive feature of these images is their highly polished surface, characteristic of Mauryan craftsmanship.
The facial expressions are depicted in full round with prominent cheeks and detailed physiognomy.
Notable Example
One of the finest examples is the Didarganj Yakshi from Patna—a tall, well-proportioned figure showcasing a refined understanding of the human physique.
The sculpture is renowned for its smooth, polished surface and elegant form.
