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What is a specific target group mentioned for bridging the technology gap in relation to local language use?

ASouth Indian states

BHindi-speaking states

CNortheastern states

DIsland territories

Answer:

B. Hindi-speaking states

Read Explanation:

  • Large Population: Hindi is spoken by a vast number of people across several states in India. By focusing on Hindi, the Technology Development for Indian Languages (TDIL) program can make a significant impact on digital inclusion for a large portion of the population.

  • Wider Reach: Improving language technology for Hindi helps to bring the benefits of the internet and government services to millions of people who are not proficient in English. This is crucial for enabling them to use computers, mobile apps, and other digital tools effectively.

  • Core to Multilingualism: As one of the most widely spoken languages, Hindi serves as a key focus for developing foundational language technologies that can later be adapted for other regional languages. This approach helps in building a scalable framework for a truly multilingual digital India.

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Identify the correct understanding of the terms 'e-governance' and 'e-government' based on the provided notes.

  1. E-government is the outcome experienced by citizens, while e-governance is the formal governmental structure.
  2. E-governance is a broader concept that includes enhancing government operations and fostering participatory decision-making.
  3. E-government is solely about digitalizing paperwork within government offices.
  4. The World Bank defines e-governance as the use of ICT for modernization of government functions.

    Which entities should be acknowledged for their supportive role in national disaster risk reduction frameworks?

    1. National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies should be fully acknowledged for their supportive role.
    2. Only governmental organizations are recognized for their support in disaster management.
    3. International organizations are the sole providers of support in disaster risk reduction.
    4. Domestic civil society groups play no significant role in disaster management frameworks.