Question

What is "Disaster-oriented Preparedness" specifically focused on?

• A. General community development
• B. Economic growth strategies
• C. Particular types of disasters
• D. Political reforms

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Particular types of disasters

This approach to preparedness tailors plans and actions to the unique characteristics and impacts of specific hazards. Instead of a generic "one-size-fits-all" plan, it emphasizes:

• Hazard-Specific Planning: Developing distinct strategies and procedures for different types of disasters. For example:

  • Flood preparedness would focus on evacuation routes to higher ground, protecting homes from water damage, and managing waterborne diseases.

  • Earthquake preparedness would emphasize "drop, cover, and hold on," structural reinforcement of buildings, and search and rescue operations for collapsed structures.

  • Cyclone/Typhoon preparedness would involve securing loose objects, reinforcing roofs, and preparing for strong winds and storm surges.

  • Drought preparedness would focus on water conservation, alternative livelihoods, and food security measures.

• Targeted Risk Assessment: Conducting detailed analyses for each specific hazard to understand its likelihood, intensity, and potential impact on the community.

• Tailored Resource Allocation: Identifying and pre-positioning resources (e.g., sandbags for floods, seismic sensors for earthquakes) that are most effective for a particular disaster type.

• Specialized Training and Drills: Conducting exercises that simulate specific disaster scenarios to ensure that response teams and the public are trained for the challenges unique to that hazard.

By focusing on particular disaster types, this approach allows for more precise, effective, and efficient preparedness measures that directly address the specific threats a community faces.