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What is paramount regarding safety during the entire Disaster Management Exercise (DMEx)?

ASafety is a secondary concern to be addressed only if issues arise.

BComprehensive safety protocols must be established and rigorously enforced.

CParticipants are solely responsible for their own safety without organizational oversight.

DSafety measures should only apply to the most dangerous parts of the exercise.

Answer:

B. Comprehensive safety protocols must be established and rigorously enforced.

Read Explanation:

While DMEx are simulations, they often involve realistic scenarios, equipment, and sometimes even dangerous elements (e.g., controlled fires, simulated hazardous materials, heavy machinery). Therefore, ensuring the safety of all participants (actors, evaluators, observers, and real-life responders) is the highest priority. This includes:

  • Risk assessment: Identifying all potential hazards associated with the exercise.

  • Safety briefings: Clearly communicating safety rules and emergency procedures.

  • Designated safety personnel: Having trained individuals on-site to monitor and intervene.

  • Medical support: Ensuring immediate medical attention is available if needed.

  • Emergency stop procedures: Clear methods to halt the exercise if an unsafe situation arises.

  • Controlled environment: Strictly managing the "play area" to prevent unauthorized access or uncontrolled elements.

Prioritizing safety ensures that the learning objectives of the DMEx can be achieved without causing harm, making the exercise a valuable and responsible training tool for disaster preparedness in Kochi, Kerala, India, or any other location.


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