Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes the philosophy behind different mitigation approaches?

1. The approach described as 'man-controlling nature' primarily refers to non-structural mitigation measures.
2. 'Man adapts nature' emphasizes how humans adjust their behavior and systems to coexist with natural hazards, characterizing non-structural approaches.
3. Structural measures are best exemplified by the 'man adapts nature' philosophy, as they involve adapting existing structures.
4. Reinforcing buildings and constructing dams are direct examples of the 'man-controlling nature' philosophy.

• A. ഒന്നും മൂന്നും
• B. രണ്ടും മൂന്നും
• C. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും
• D. രണ്ടും നാലും

Answer 1

Answer:

D. രണ്ടും നാലും

The two philosophical underpinnings of disaster mitigation—'man-controlling nature' and 'man adapts nature'—represent distinct strategies. 'Man-controlling nature' reflects efforts to physically alter or contain natural processes through engineering and construction. 'Man adapts nature,' conversely, acknowledges the limits of control and focuses on human systems and behaviors to coexist safely with natural hazards. Both philosophies are valid and often employed in conjunction for comprehensive disaster risk reduction.