AAnand Milk Union Limited
BAssociation of Milk Users Limited
CAll India Milk Union Limited
DAnand Marketing Union Limited
Answer:
A. Anand Milk Union Limited
Read Explanation:
AMUL
Full Form: Anand Milk Union Limited.
Headquarters: Anand, Gujarat, India.
Establishment: Founded in 1946.
Parent Organization: Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (GCMMF).
Historical and Economic Context
Founder: Verghese Kurien is known as the Father of the White Revolution in India, and Tribhuvandas Patel was the founding chairman.
Operation Flood: AMUL played a pivotal role in Operation Flood, the world's largest dairy development program, which transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into the world's largest milk producer.
Cooperative Model: It operates on the Anand Pattern, a three-tier cooperative structure consisting of:
Village Level: Dairy Cooperative Societies.
District Level: Milk Unions.
State Level: Milk Federations.
Significance: It represents the successful implementation of the cooperative model in the dairy sector, often cited as a benchmark for rural development and poverty alleviation in Indian economics.