A90 days
B100 days
C120 days
D150 days
Answer:
B. 100 days
Read Explanation:
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
NREGA, now known as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), is a landmark social security and public works program in India.
It was enacted to provide at least one hundred days of guaranteed wage employment to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work in a financial year.
The primary objective is to strengthen the rural livelihoods through wage employment and creation of durable rural assets.
This acts as a social safety net, especially for the vulnerable sections of rural society.
The Act guarantees employment in rural areas, aiming to reduce distress migration from rural to urban areas.
MGNREGA focuses on labor-intensive projects such as water conservation, drought-proofing (including afforestation), land development, flood control, rural connectivity, and other permissible activities.
A key feature is the legal guarantee of employment and payment of unemployment allowance if work is not provided within 15 days of the job application.
The wage rate under MGNREGA is linked to the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, and is also adjusted annually based on inflation.
This scheme aims to enhance the bargaining power of rural labor and improve their living standards.
It has been a significant tool in poverty alleviation and rural development in India.
The 100-day guarantee is a foundational aspect of the program, providing a basic level of economic security.