ATo provide employment opportunities in rural areas
BTo provide shelter to the poor below the poverty line
CTo improve agricultural productivity
DTo provide education to rural children
Answer:
B. To provide shelter to the poor below the poverty line
Read Explanation:
Indira Awas Yojana (IAY): Key Features and Objectives
Scheme Overview:
Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) was a flagship scheme launched by the Government of India.
Its primary objective was to provide dwelling units to the homeless and those living in dilapidated conditions.
The scheme specifically targeted rural poor households, prioritizing Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and freed bonded laborers.
Key Objectives and Beneficiaries:
Shelter for the Poor: The fundamental aim was to ensure that all Below Poverty Line (BPL) families in rural areas had access to basic housing.
Poverty Alleviation: By providing housing, the scheme contributed to poverty alleviation by improving living conditions and reducing expenditure on rent or repairs.
Empowerment of Vulnerable Sections: Special emphasis was placed on providing houses to marginalized communities like SCs and STs, addressing historical disadvantages.
Improvement of Rural Infrastructure: The construction of houses also contributed to the overall improvement of rural infrastructure and economic activity.
Funding and Implementation:
The scheme was primarily funded by the central government, with states contributing a smaller portion.
Assistance was provided in the form of grants for construction.
IAY was a sub-scheme of the larger 'Housing for All' mission.