What is the name of the residential study centre for transgenders under the 'Samanwaya' project, and where is it located?
A"Navachethana" in Palakkad
B"Paddanaveedu" in Pandalam, Pathanamthitta district
C"Changathi Bhavan" in Perumbavoor, Ernakulam
D"Literacy House" in Wayanad
Answer:
B. "Paddanaveedu" in Pandalam, Pathanamthitta district
Read Explanation:
Samanwaya Project: An Overview
- The 'Samanwaya' project is a significant initiative launched by the Kerala State Literacy Mission Authority (KSLMA).
- Its primary objective is to provide continuing education and skill development opportunities for the transgender community in Kerala.
- The project aims to empower transgender individuals by enabling them to complete their education and acquire vocational skills, thereby facilitating their entry into the mainstream workforce and society.
- It is a key step towards social inclusion and ensuring the rights of marginalized communities, aligning with Kerala's progressive social policies.
Paddanaveedu: The Residential Study Centre
- Paddanaveedu is the name of the residential study centre specifically established under the 'Samanwaya' project for transgenders.
- The term "Paddanaveedu" literally translates to "Old House" in Malayalam, symbolizing a new beginning or a safe haven.
- This centre provides a safe, supportive, and inclusive environment for transgender individuals to pursue their studies and enhance their skills, free from discrimination.
- It offers residential facilities to ensure that participants can focus entirely on their learning without external distractions or social stigma.
Location and Significance
- Paddanaveedu is located in Pandalam, a town situated in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala.
- The establishment of such a dedicated residential facility underscores Kerala's commitment to the welfare and integration of its transgender population.
Kerala's Pioneering Steps for Transgenders
- Kerala is recognized for its progressive policies concerning the transgender community, often leading other Indian states.
- In 2015, Kerala became the first state in India to officially announce a Transgender Policy. This landmark policy aims to eradicate discrimination and ensure the rights and welfare of transgender persons.
- Other notable initiatives include:
- Providing reservations for transgenders in higher education.
- Implementing various welfare schemes for their livelihood and self-employment.
- Establishing dedicated welfare boards or cells to address their concerns.
- These efforts are integral to the 'Kerala Model of Development', which prioritizes human development, social equity, and inclusive growth alongside economic progress.