What is the minimum population requirement for an unconnected habitation in hilly and desert areas to be eligible for connectivity under PMGSY?
A100 persons
B250 persons
C500 persons
D750 persons
Answer:
B. 250 persons
Read Explanation:
- The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is a scheme launched by the Indian government in December 2000 to provide all-weather road connectivity to unconnected habitations in rural areas.
- The primary objective of PMGSY is to improve the quality of life and economic well-being of the rural population by ensuring access to markets, healthcare, education, and other essential services.
- Under PMGSY, there are specific population thresholds for habitations to be eligible for road connectivity.
- For hilly and desert areas, the minimum population requirement for an unconnected habitation to be eligible for connectivity is 250 persons.
- For other areas (non-hilly and non-desert), the minimum population requirement is typically 500 persons. This difference in population norms acknowledges the unique challenges and dispersed nature of populations in difficult terrains.
- The scheme is funded through a cess on diesel and petrol, and also through budgetary allocations.
- PMGSY has significantly contributed to rural infrastructure development in India, with millions of kilometers of roads constructed and many habitations connected since its inception.
- The scheme also emphasizes quality standards in road construction and provides for maintenance of these roads.
- The scheme is considered a key component of rural development strategies aimed at poverty reduction and inclusive growth.