Question

What is the primary difference between Marasmus and Kwashiorkor?

• A. Marasmus is a deficiency of energy only, while Kwashiorkor is a deficiency of protein only.
• B. Marasmus involves inadequate intake of both protein and energy; Kwashiorkor involves inadequate protein despite adequate energy intake.
• C. Kwashiorkor results in a wasted appearance, while Marasmus results in a plump appearance.
• D. Marasmus is common in Africa, while Kwashiorkor is only found in developed countries.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Marasmus involves inadequate intake of both protein and energy; Kwashiorkor involves inadequate protein despite adequate energy intake.

• Marasmus is defined by a lack of both calories (energy) and protein. Kwashiorkor occurs when a person (often a child) has enough energy intake but lacks sufficient high-quality protein.