Question

What is the primary objective of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India?

• A. To establish a common criminal law for all citizens.
• B. To unify direct and indirect tax laws.
• C. To provide a common set of personal laws for all citizens, irrespective of religion.
• D. To standardize administrative procedures across all states.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. To provide a common set of personal laws for all citizens, irrespective of religion.

Uniform Civil Code (UCC)

• The primary objective of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India is to replace the existing personal laws, which are based on religious customs and traditions, with a single, unified set of laws applicable to all citizens.

• This common law would govern personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and maintenance.

• The aim is to unify personal laws across different religious communities in India, promoting secularism and equality.

• Constitutional Basis: Article 44 of the Constitution of India directs the State to endeavour to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India. It is placed under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).

• Rationale: Proponents argue that a UCC would:

  • Promote gender justice by addressing discriminatory practices in personal laws.

  • Uphold the secular fabric of the nation by ensuring that laws are not based on religious affiliations.

  • Simplify the legal system and reduce conflicts arising from diverse personal laws.

  • Ensure equality for all citizens before the law, irrespective of their religion, caste, or gender.