Question

What is the term for a structured musical composition in Hindustani classical music?

• A. Kriti
• B. Bandish
• C. Gamaka
• D. Rasa

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Bandish

• Bandish refers to the fixed, structured composition that forms the core of a performance in Hindustani classical music. It is essentially the song itself, providing the framework for improvisation.

• Structure: A typical Bandish consists of two main parts:

• Sthayi (or Asthayi): The opening section, which usually stays within the lower and middle registers of the musical scale. It is often repeated throughout the performance.

• Antara: The second section, which typically explores the higher registers, adding contrast and depth to the composition.