Question

What is the Tuzuk-i-Baburi, and why is it significant in the context of Indo-Persian literature?

• A. A Persian grammar book written by Babur.
• B. An Arabic treatise on Mughal administration.
• C. A Persian novel written by Akbar.
• D. A Turkish autobiography later translated into Persian during Akbar’s reign.

Answer 1

Answer:

D. A Turkish autobiography later translated into Persian during Akbar’s reign.

Persian Literature Arabic and Persian entered India with the arrival of the Turks and Mongols. Persian, in particular, served as the language of the royal court for several centuries. The Mughal emperors were enthusiastic supporters of learning and literature. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, wrote his autobiography, the Tuzuk-i-Baburi, in Turkish. However, his grandson Akbar later had it translated into Persian. Akbar also supported numerous scholars and commissioned the translation of the Mahabharata into Persian. Jahangir, another Mughal ruler, authored his autobiography, the Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, in Persian, which stands out as a remarkable literary work.