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What is the vision of the NPDM 2009?

ATo create a reactive India through a centralized approach.

BTo create a safe and resilient India through a comprehensive, forward-looking, multi-hazard, and technology-driven approach.

CTo focus solely on post-disaster relief and reconstruction.

DTo rely primarily on traditional methods for disaster management.

Answer:

B. To create a safe and resilient India through a comprehensive, forward-looking, multi-hazard, and technology-driven approach.

Read Explanation:

The vision of the National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM), 2009 is to create a "safe and disaster-resilient India." 🇮🇳 This is to be achieved by developing a comprehensive, forward-looking, multi-hazard, and technology-driven strategy.

  • Safe and Resilient India: The ultimate goal is to protect lives, livelihoods, and property. "Resilient" means that communities and systems can absorb the shock of a disaster and recover quickly.

  • Holistic and Proactive Approach: This involves a fundamental shift from simply reacting to disasters with relief efforts to proactively managing the entire disaster cycle. This includes prevention, mitigation (reducing the impact), and preparedness before a disaster even happens.

  • Multi-hazard Strategy: The policy acknowledges that India faces a wide range of natural and man-made disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, droughts, and industrial accidents. The approach is not specific to one type of disaster but is comprehensive to cover all potential hazards.

  • Technology-driven: The NPDM emphasizes using technology for all aspects of disaster management, from early warning systems and real-time monitoring to advanced communication networks and GIS (Geographic Information System) mapping for effective response and recovery.


Related Questions:

Which of the following is identified as a systematic inclusion in a comprehensive long-term disaster health preparedness plan to understand specific characteristics and vulnerabilities?
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Identify the incorrect statement regarding the benefits derived from disaster management mock exercises.

  1. Mock exercises primarily aim to provide an academic understanding of disaster theories without practical application.
  2. They lead to a realistic assessment of the resources needed for an effective response.
  3. The exercises offer a comprehensive evaluation of existing response capabilities.

    Which of the following statements about the role of senior leadership in Disaster Management Exercises (DMEx) is correct?

    1. Strong leadership is essential for the successful execution of DMEx.
    2. When senior leaders visibly support DMEx, it communicates their significance to all stakeholders.
    3. Top-down commitment from senior leadership discourages comprehensive participation in DMEx.
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