ASabarmati Ashram
BRamchandra Mission
CAuroville
DVinoba Ashram
Answer:
A. Sabarmati Ashram
Read Explanation:
Sabarmati Ashram: A Hub of Indian Independence Movement
Sabarmati Ashram, located on the banks of the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, was one of the most important residences of Mahatma Gandhi. It served as a center for the Indian independence movement for several years.
Key Structures within the Ashram:
Hriday Kunj: This was Gandhi's own residence in the ashram. It is a modest dwelling where he lived with his wife, Kasturba Gandhi, from 1917 to 1930. Many pivotal decisions regarding the freedom struggle were made here.
Magan Niwas: Named after Maganlal Gandhi, a close associate and cousin of Mahatma Gandhi, this building served as a guesthouse and accommodation for ashram inmates and visitors. Maganlal Gandhi played a crucial role in managing the ashram's affairs.
Vinoba-Mira Kutir: This section is named after two prominent figures associated with the ashram and the freedom movement: Vinoba Bhave and Madeleine Slade (Mirabehn). Vinoba Bhave, a spiritual successor to Gandhi, and Mirabehn, an English disciple of Gandhi, had their living quarters here.
Historical Significance:
Sabarmati Ashram was established in 1915.
It was from Sabarmati Ashram that Gandhi launched the famous Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) on March 12, 1930. This event was a significant act of civil disobedience against the British salt tax.
The ashram promoted Gandhi's ideals of ahimsa (non-violence), self-sufficiency, and truth.
It played a vital role in organizing various campaigns and movements for India's independence.