Question

What percentage of MGNREGA workers in Kerala are women?

• A. Over 90 percent
• B. Less than 50 percent
• C. Exactly 50 percent
• D. Around 75 percent

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Over 90 percent

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in Kerala

• MGNREGA is a flagship social security and public work programme in India.

• It aims to guarantee the right to work to all rural adults.

• The programme provides at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

• The scheme was enacted in 2005 and implemented nationwide from 2006.

Significance of Women Participation in MGNREGA in Kerala

• Kerala has consistently shown a very high participation rate of women in MGNREGA works, often exceeding 90 percent.

• This high female participation is a reflection of the success of the 'Kerala Model of Development', which emphasizes social welfare and inclusive growth.

• Such high participation signifies empowerment of women in rural areas, providing them with economic independence and a voice in household decision-making.

• It also contributes to poverty reduction and improved livelihood security for women and their families.

• Competitive Exam Focus: Highlighting Kerala's achievement in women's participation under MGNREGA is crucial for understanding the state's socio-economic indicators and its unique development paradigm, often tested in examinations related to Indian Economy, Rural Development, and Kerala-specific GK.