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What process is known as authentication in the context of e-governance?

AVerifying the user's location

BEncrypting user data

CVerifying the user's identity before access

DProcessing financial transactions

Answer:

C. Verifying the user's identity before access

Read Explanation:

In the context of e-governance, authentication is the process of verifying a user's identity before granting them access to a system or service.

  • Establishing Trust: Authentication is a fundamental security measure that establishes trust between the user and the system. It ensures that the person attempting to access the service is who they claim to be.

  • Preventing Unauthorized Access: By verifying the user's identity, the system can prevent unauthorized individuals from accessing sensitive data or performing actions they are not permitted to do.

  • Methods of Authentication: Common methods used in e-governance include passwords, one-time passwords (OTPs) sent to a registered mobile number, biometric data like fingerprints or iris scans, and digital signatures.

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