Question

What process is known as authentication in the context of e-governance?

• A. Verifying the user's location
• B. Encrypting user data
• C. Verifying the user's identity before access
• D. Processing financial transactions

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Verifying the user's identity before access

In the context of e-governance, authentication is the process of verifying a user's identity before granting them access to a system or service.

• Establishing Trust: Authentication is a fundamental security measure that establishes trust between the user and the system. It ensures that the person attempting to access the service is who they claim to be.

• Preventing Unauthorized Access: By verifying the user's identity, the system can prevent unauthorized individuals from accessing sensitive data or performing actions they are not permitted to do.

• Methods of Authentication: Common methods used in e-governance include passwords, one-time passwords (OTPs) sent to a registered mobile number, biometric data like fingerprints or iris scans, and digital signatures.