Question

What stages of disaster management should comprehensive legal, policy, and institutional frameworks cover?

• A. Only prevention and mitigation
• B. Only preparedness and relief
• C. All stages from prevention to recovery
• D. Only recovery and reconstruction

Answer 1

Answer:

C. All stages from prevention to recovery

A comprehensive framework for disaster management should cover all stages from prevention to recovery.

This means that a country's laws and policies must address every phase of a disaster:

• Prevention and Mitigation: Actions taken before a disaster to reduce its likelihood or impact.

• Preparedness: Steps taken to get ready for a disaster, such as creating emergency plans and conducting drills.

• Relief: The immediate response to a disaster, including search and rescue and providing essential aid.

• Recovery: The long-term process of rebuilding and restoring communities after a disaster.

By covering all these stages, the framework ensures a complete and effective approach to disaster risk reduction.