Question

What was the male-female literacy gap in Kerala in 2011?

• A. 22 per cent point
• B. 4.0 per cent
• C. 92.1 per cent
• D. 51.5 per cent

Answer 1

Answer:

B. 4.0 per cent

Understanding Kerala's Literacy Gap (2011)

• The male-female literacy gap in Kerala, as per the 2011 Census, was 4.0 per cent. This indicates the difference between the male literacy rate and the female literacy rate.
• Kerala consistently boasts the highest literacy rates among Indian states. This high overall literacy significantly contributes to a narrower gender gap compared to many other states.

• Key Literacy Statistics (2011 Census) for Kerala:

  • Overall Literacy Rate: 93.91%
  • Male Literacy Rate: 96.11%
  • Female Literacy Rate: 92.07%
  • The gap of 4.04% (96.11% - 92.07%) is typically rounded to 4.0%.
• The relatively small literacy gap in Kerala is a hallmark of the 'Kerala Model' of development, which emphasizes human development indicators like education and health over purely economic growth.

• Factors Contributing to High Female Literacy and Low Gap in Kerala:

  • Historical Emphasis on Education: Even during the princely states of Travancore and Cochin, there was significant government patronage for education, including for girls.
  • Role of Missionaries: Christian missionaries played a crucial role in establishing schools, many of which admitted girls, contributing to early educational advancements.
  • Public Action and Social Reforms: Strong social reform movements advocated for universal education and gender equality.
  • Access to Public Services: Widespread availability of schools, even in remote areas, and a high proportion of government schools.
  • Cultural Acceptance: A societal acceptance and encouragement of female education.
• For comparative purposes, the national male-female literacy gap in India in 2011 was significantly higher, around 16.68% (Male: 82.14%, Female: 65.46%), highlighting Kerala's exceptional achievement in reducing gender disparities in education.
• The continued focus on universal education and gender equality remains a key aspect of Kerala's development strategy, aiming to further reduce any existing disparities.