Question

What was the primary purpose of establishing The Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development (COST FORT)?

• A. To promote advanced industrial technologies.
• B. To develop high-tech software solutions for rural areas.
• C. To promote affordable, eco-friendly building technologies.
• D. To research traditional agricultural practices.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. To promote affordable, eco-friendly building technologies.

Understanding The Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development (COST FORT)

• Primary Objective: Affordable & Eco-friendly Building Technologies

  • The fundamental purpose of The Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development (COST FORT) is to promote and disseminate affordable and environmentally sustainable building technologies.
  • This initiative aims to address the housing needs of rural populations, particularly in Kerala, by offering cost-effective and ecologically sound construction solutions.

• Context and Establishment

  • COST FORT was established within the broader framework of rural development and sustainable resource management in Kerala.
  • It reflects Kerala's commitment to the "Kerala Model of Development," which often emphasizes social welfare, equity, and sustainable practices through grassroots initiatives.

• Key Areas of Focus & Activities

  • Research and Development: COST FORT undertakes research into innovative and localized building materials and techniques that are suitable for the local climate and resource availability.
  • Promotion of Local Materials: It actively encourages the use of indigenous and readily available resources such as mud, bamboo, laterite, and other natural materials to reduce transportation costs and minimize the environmental footprint.
  • Skill Training and Capacity Building: The centre provides comprehensive training programs to local artisans, masons, engineers, and community members in these sustainable building methods, thereby creating employment opportunities and empowering local communities.
  • Technology Dissemination: It works towards popularizing these appropriate technologies among the public, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations through workshops, practical demonstrations, and the development of model projects.
  • Cost Reduction: A core aim is to significantly reduce construction costs, making quality housing more accessible and affordable for economically weaker sections of society.

• Significance in Kerala Model Development

  • COST FORT plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable housing, which is a key component of the Kerala Model's focus on equitable and environmentally conscious development.
  • It aligns with the state's decentralized planning approach by fostering self-reliance and local solutions in the housing sector.
  • The emphasis on eco-friendly methods also contributes directly to climate change mitigation and natural resource conservation efforts within the state.