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What will come in the place of the question mark (?) in the following equation if ‘+’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged and ‘−’ and ‘×’ are interchanged? 23 ÷ 16 + 8 − 3 × 21 = ?

A42

B4

C50

D8

Answer:

D. 8

Read Explanation:

The value that will come in place of the question mark is 8.

Given original equation:
23÷16+8−3×21=?23 \div 16 + 8 - 3 \times 21 = ?

Interchange rules:

  • Interchanging ++ and ÷\div means: every ÷\div becomes ++, and every +$becomes+\$ becomes \div.</p></li><li><pdata−pxy="true"style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin−top:2px;margin−bottom:2px;">Interchanging<b>.</p></li><li><p data-pxy="true" style="color: rgb(0,0,0); margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;">Interchanging <b>-</b>and<b></b> and <b>\times</b>means:every</b> means: every -becomes becomes \times,andevery, and every \timesbecomes becomes -.</p></li></ul><hr><h2style="color:rgb(0,0,0);"><b><spanstyle="font−size:18px;">1.ApplytheInterchanges</span></b></h2><pdata−pxy="true"style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin−top:2px;margin−bottom:2px;">Rewritingtheequationwiththesubstitutedmathematicalsymbolsyields:<br>.</p></li></ul><hr><h2 style="color: rgb(0,0,0);"><b><span style="font-size: 18px;">1. Apply the Interchanges</span></b></h2><p data-pxy="true" style="color: rgb(0,0,0); margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;">Rewriting the equation with the substituted mathematical symbols yields:<br>23 + 16 \div 8 \times 3 - 21 = ?</p><h2style="color:rgb(0,0,0);"><b><spanstyle="font−size:18px;">2.SolveUsingBODMASRules</span></b></h2><pdata−pxy="true"style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin−top:2px;margin−bottom:2px;">Weevaluateoperationsinorder:<b>D</b>ivision</p><h2 style="color: rgb(0,0,0);"><b><span style="font-size: 18px;">2. Solve Using BODMAS Rules</span></b></h2><p data-pxy="true" style="color: rgb(0,0,0); margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;">We evaluate operations in order: <b>D</b>ivision \rightarrow<b>M</b>ultiplication <b>M</b>ultiplication \rightarrow<b>A</b>ddition <b>A</b>ddition \rightarrow<b>S</b>ubtraction.</p><pstyle="color:rgb(0,0,0);"></p><ulstyle="color:rgb(0,0,0);"><li><pdata−pxy="true"style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin−top:2px;margin−bottom:2px;"><b>Step2a(Division):</b>Solve <b>S</b>ubtraction.</p><p style="color: rgb(0,0,0);"></p><ul style="color: rgb(0,0,0);"><li><p data-pxy="true" style="color: rgb(0,0,0); margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;"><b>Step 2a (Division):</b> Solve 16 \div 8<br><br>16 \div 8 = 2<br><em>Equationupdatesto:</em> <br><em>Equation updates to:</em> 23 + 2 \times 3 - 21 = ?</p></li><li><pdata−pxy="true"style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin−top:2px;margin−bottom:2px;"><b>Step2b(Multiplication):</b>Solve</p></li><li><p data-pxy="true" style="color: rgb(0,0,0); margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;"><b>Step 2b (Multiplication):</b> Solve 2 \times 3<br><br>2 \times 3 = 6<br><em>Equationupdatesto:</em> <br><em>Equation updates to:</em> 23 + 6 - 21 = ?</p></li><li><pdata−pxy="true"style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin−top:2px;margin−bottom:2px;"><b>Step2c(Addition):</b>Solve</p></li><li><p data-pxy="true" style="color: rgb(0,0,0); margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;"><b>Step 2c (Addition):</b> Solve 23 + 6<br><br>23 + 6 = 29<br><em>Equationupdatesto:</em><br><em>Equation updates to:</em> 29 - 21 = ?</p></li><li><pdata−pxy="true"style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin−top:2px;margin−bottom:2px;"><b>Step2d(Subtraction):</b>Solve</p></li><li><p data-pxy="true" style="color: rgb(0,0,0); margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;"><b>Step 2d (Subtraction):</b> Solve 29 - 21<br><br>29 - 21 = 8$


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