AOctober 22, 2005
BOctober 22, 2009
COctober 2, 2009
DOctober 2, 2005
Answer:
B. October 22, 2009
Read Explanation:
The NPDM is a government policy that provides a roadmap for how India should handle disasters. It's not just about reacting to a disaster after it happens; it's about being prepared and proactive. The policy was created in line with the Disaster Management Act of 2005, which provides the legal framework for disaster management in the country.
Shift in Approach: The policy represents a major shift in thinking. Instead of just focusing on relief after a disaster, the NPDM emphasizes prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. This means taking steps to reduce the impact of disasters before they occur.
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Vision: The main goal of the policy is to create a "safe and disaster-resilient India". It aims to achieve this by using a holistic (all-encompassing), proactive, and technology-driven strategy.
Coverage: The NPDM covers all aspects of disaster management, including:
Prevention: Taking steps to stop disasters from happening.
Mitigation: Reducing the severity or impact of disasters.
Preparedness: Planning and getting ready for a disaster.
Response: How to react immediately after a disaster.
Rehabilitation: Helping affected people and communities recover.
Institutional Framework: The policy outlines the roles and responsibilities of different organizations at the national, state, and district levels, including the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).
Inclusivity: The policy pays special attention to vulnerable groups, such as women, children, and people with disabilities, to ensure their concerns are addressed during and after a disaster.
Transparency: It promotes transparency and accountability by involving communities, local bodies, and civil society in disaster management efforts.