Question

Where was the Hindu college established in the year 1791 to teach ancient Sanskrit texts?

• A. Madras
• B. Calcutta
• C. Banaras
• D. Agra

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Banaras

Establishment of Sanskrit College in Banaras

In the year 1791, a significant Hindu college was established in Banaras (modern-day Varanasi). The primary objective of this institution was to impart education in ancient Sanskrit texts and traditional Hindu scriptures.

Background and Significance:

• The establishment of this college marked a crucial step in the preservation and propagation of Sanskrit learning during the British colonial period.
• Banaras, being a prominent religious and cultural center for Hindus, was a fitting location for such an academic institution.
• The curriculum likely focused on Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, grammar, philosophy, law, and other classical Sanskrit literature.
• Such institutions played a role in the British administration's understanding of Indian traditions and laws, often through the translation and interpretation of these texts.

Key Information for Competitive Exams:

• Year: 1791
• Location: Banaras (Varanasi)
• Purpose: Teaching of ancient Sanskrit texts and Hindu scriptures.
• Context: British colonial era efforts in preserving and studying traditional Indian knowledge systems.