Which among the following is teacher centered instruction
AGroup Discussion
BRole Playing
CDemonstration
DPeer Teaching
Answer:
C. Demonstration
Read Explanation:
Understanding Teacher-Centered Instruction
Key Characteristics of Teacher-Centered Approaches
- Direct Instruction: The teacher is the primary source of knowledge and information, actively transmitting it to students.
- Passive Learners: Students are generally expected to listen, observe, and absorb the information presented by the teacher with limited active participation.
- Curriculum Driven: The focus is on covering a prescribed curriculum within a set timeframe.
- Assessment Focus: Evaluation often involves testing factual recall and understanding of the material presented.
Demonstration as a Teacher-Centered Method
- Definition: Demonstration involves the teacher showing or performing a skill, concept, or process for students to observe and learn from.
- Role of Teacher: The teacher actively guides the learning process by explaining steps, highlighting key features, and modeling desired outcomes.
- Role of Student: Students are primarily observers, taking notes or watching attentively to understand how something is done.
- Common Applications: Widely used in subjects requiring procedural knowledge, such as science experiments, artistic techniques, mathematical problem-solving, or literary analysis of specific passages.
- Exam Relevance: Understanding this method is crucial for questions related to pedagogical approaches, teaching strategies, and the classification of instructional methods in educational psychology and teaching aptitude sections of competitive exams.
Contrast with Learner-Centered Methods
- Learner-Centered: Emphasizes active student participation, inquiry-based learning, collaboration, and student autonomy (e.g., group projects, debates, problem-based learning).
- Distinction: The core difference lies in where the primary agency for learning resides – with the teacher (teacher-centered) or the student (learner-centered).