Question

Which among the following was the movement founded by Ayyathan Gopalan?

• A. Kalyanadayini Sabha
• B. Sanathana Vidyarthi Sangham
• C. Suguna Vardhini
• D. Arya Samajam

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Suguna Vardhini

Ayyathan Gopalan and Suguna Vardhini Movement

• Ayyathan Gopalan was a prominent social reformer and activist in Kerala during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

• He was a key figure in the efforts to eradicate caste discrimination and uplift the oppressed communities in the Malabar region.

• The Suguna Vardhini Movement was founded by Ayyathan Gopalan in 1909.

• The primary objective of this movement was to promote social reform, particularly focusing on improving the living conditions and social status of the Thiyya community.

• Suguna Vardhini aimed to foster education, hygiene, and moral upliftment among its members.

• It also worked towards abolishing superstitious beliefs and practices that perpetuated social inequality.

• Ayyathan Gopalan also played a significant role in establishing educational institutions and promoting temperance.

• His activism was instrumental in challenging the rigid caste hierarchy prevalent in Kerala during that era.