Question

Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability ?

• A. Article 17
• B. Article 15
• C. Article 20
• D. Article 21

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Article 17

• Article 17 of the Indian Constitution explicitly abolishes Untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
• The enforcement of any disability arising out of 'Untouchability' is made an offense punishable in accordance with the law.
• This provision is a unique feature of the Indian Constitution as it provides an absolute right, meaning it is not subject to any restrictions or exceptions.
• It falls under the category of Right to Equality (Articles 14–18) within Part III of the Constitution.
• To give effect to this Article, the Parliament enacted the Untouchability (Offenses) Act, 1955.
• The Act was later renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 in 1976 to broaden its scope and enhance the punishment for such offenses.
• The term 'Untouchability' has not been defined in the Constitution or in the Act; however, the Mysore High Court has interpreted it as a social practice that looks down upon certain people based on their birth or caste.
• The protection provided under this Article is available against both State action and private individuals.