Question

Which Article of the Indian Constitution grants immunity to all laws included in IX Schedule ?

• A. Article 30A
• B. Article 31B
• C. Article 43B
• D. Article 31D

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Article 31B

• Article 31B was inserted into the Indian Constitution by the First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951, to protect land reform laws from being challenged in courts.

• It provides a protective umbrella to all laws included in the Ninth Schedule, stipulating that such laws cannot be deemed void on the ground that they violate any of the Fundamental Rights conferred by Part III.