Question

Which aspect of the pre-disaster planning process ensures that 'elements at risk' and 'people at risk' are identified?

• A. Community Orientation.
• B. Resource Stock-taking.
• C. Risk and Vulnerability Assessment.
• D. Formulation of Preparedness Plan.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Risk and Vulnerability Assessment.

This is a fundamental step in preparedness that helps a community understand its potential for harm. It systematically inventories and analyzes two key areas:

• Elements at Risk: This involves identifying physical assets such as buildings, infrastructure (roads, bridges), and critical facilities that could be damaged during a disaster.

• People at Risk: This focuses on identifying and locating the populations who are most vulnerable, such as the elderly, children, individuals with disabilities, and economically disadvantaged groups, who may face greater challenges in responding to a disaster.