Question

Which category of natural disaster specifically relates to atmospheric conditions and weather patterns?

• A. Geophysical.
• B. Hydrological.
• C. Climatological.
• D. Biological.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Climatological.

Based on common classifications by organizations like the UN and FEMA, the following list correctly represents disasters primarily driven by water and climate patterns:

• Floods: Directly caused by excessive water, often from heavy rainfall.

• Droughts: Characterized by a prolonged deficiency of rainfall.

• Heat Waves: Extended periods of abnormally high temperatures.

• Cold Waves: Prolonged periods of excessively cold weather or sudden invasions of cold air.

• Tropical Cyclones (Hurricanes, Typhoons): Large-scale rotating storm systems with heavy rain and strong winds, forming over warm ocean waters.

• Storm Surges: Abnormal rises in water level generated by storms.

• Wildfires: While not directly water excess, they are highly influenced by dry conditions (lack of water) and high temperatures (climate).

These events are inherently linked to atmospheric conditions, precipitation, temperature extremes, and oceanic processes, placing them firmly within the 'Water and Climate Related' and 'Climatological' categories.