Question

Which city is known as the "Manchester of South India"?

• A. Mumbai
• B. Ahmedabad
• C. Coimbatore
• D. Kanpur

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Coimbatore

Coimbatore: The Manchester of South India

Industrial Significance

• Coimbatore, a major city in the state of Tamil Nadu, is widely recognized as the 'Manchester of South India' due to its significant textile industry.

• This nickname is attributed to its historical and ongoing prominence in cotton production and textile manufacturing, drawing parallels with Manchester, England, which was a global center for the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution.

Textile Hub

• The city houses a large number of spinning mills and is a major producer of cotton yarn, which is then supplied to weaving units across India and exported globally.

• It is also a significant center for the manufacturing of textile machinery and components.

Economic Contribution

• Coimbatore's economy is heavily reliant on its manufacturing sector, particularly textiles, making it one of the most industrialized cities in Tamil Nadu.

• The region's agricultural base, especially cotton cultivation, provides raw materials that fuel the city's industrial growth.

Historical Context

• The growth of the textile industry in Coimbatore dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the establishment of numerous mills.

• Factors such as favorable climate for cotton cultivation, availability of labor, and entrepreneurial spirit contributed to its rise as a textile powerhouse.

Other Industries

• While textiles are its primary identity, Coimbatore also has a strong presence in other sectors, including:

  • Automobile components

  • Engineering goods

  • Information Technology (IT)

  • Poultry