Which district in Kerala had the lowest child sex ratio (0-6 years) according to the 2011 Census?
AAlappuzha
BIdukki
CThrissur
DPathanamthitta
Answer:
C. Thrissur
Read Explanation:
Child Sex Ratio (CSR) in Kerala - 2011 Census
- The Child Sex Ratio (CSR) is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in the age group of 0-6 years. It is a critical indicator of gender discrimination and societal preferences.
- According to the 2011 Census, Thrissur district recorded the lowest Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) in Kerala.
- Thrissur's CSR in 2011 was 935 females per 1000 males, indicating a significant imbalance in the younger age group.
- The state average CSR for Kerala in 2011 was 964, which was higher than the national average of 919, but still showed a declining trend compared to previous census data.
- In contrast, Alappuzha district had the highest Child Sex Ratio in Kerala in 2011, with 970 females per 1000 males in the 0-6 age group.
- A declining Child Sex Ratio is often attributed to issues like a preference for male children, sex-selective abortions, and inadequate care for female children.
Key Facts from 2011 Census - Kerala
- Overall Sex Ratio (General) in Kerala: 1084 females per 1000 males. Kerala is known for having one of the highest sex ratios in India, reflecting better social development indicators.
- Population of Kerala (2011): 3,34,06,061.
- Population Density in Kerala (2011): 860 persons per sq. km. (one of the highest in India).
- Literacy Rate in Kerala (2011): 94%. Kerala consistently ranks highest in literacy among Indian states.
- District with highest population: Malappuram.
- District with lowest population: Wayanad.
- District with highest literacy rate: Pathanamthitta.
- District with lowest literacy rate: Palakkad.