Question

Which educational philosophy stresses the importance of fundamental skills and a structured curriculum?

• A. Progressivism
• B. Essentialism
• C. Constructivism
• D. Perennialism

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Essentialism

• Essentialism is an educational philosophy that emphasizes teaching the fundamental skills and core knowledge that are essential for students to succeed in life.

• This approach advocates for a structured curriculum focused on academic rigor, where subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, science, and history are prioritized.

• Essentialism holds that education should be about preparing students for future success by equipping them with essential knowledge and skills that are universally important.