Question

Which of Krashen's hypotheses would explain a learner's hesitation and overthinking when trying to speak spontaneously, due to an excessive focus on grammatical correctness?

• A. A. Input Hypothesis
• B. B. Affective Filter Hypothesis
• C. C. Monitor Hypothesis
• D. D. Natural Order Hypothesis

Answer 1

Answer:

C. C. Monitor Hypothesis

The Monitor Hypothesis states that:

• Language learners have an internal “monitor” or editor that uses learned grammar rules to check and correct their language output.

• This monitor can only function when the learner:

  1. Has sufficient time,

  2. Is focused on form/grammar, and

  3. Knows the rule being applied.

---