Question

Which of the following architectural styles was prominently introduced by the British in India?

• A. Indo-Gothic and Neo-Classical
• B. Dravidian and Nagara
• C. Art Nouveau and Rococo
• D. Mughal and Rajput

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Indo-Gothic and Neo-Classical

British Architecture The Indo-Gothic architectural style, also known as the Victorian style, was introduced by the British as a fusion of Gothic, Persian, and Indian architectural elements. Large windows for enhanced ventilation and natural light Grand-scale constructions, often monumental in size Pointed arches and thick walls, characteristic of Gothic design Introduction of modern building materials such as steel, iron, and concrete, marking the beginning of modern construction techniques and urban planning in India Notable Examples: Victoria Memorial, Kolkata Gateway of India, Mumbai The Neo-Roman or Neo-Classical style was introduced during this period, marking a significant shift in architectural trends. One of the most notable architectural developments of the early 20th century was the construction of Imperial Delhi, showcasing grandeur and meticulous urban planning. Circular buildings, emphasizing symmetry and balance Adoption of the inverted dome, adding a distinctive aesthetic element Notable Example: Rashtrapati Bhavan (President’s Estate), New Delhi