Question

Which of the following are potential causes of floods, according to the National Disaster Management Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs?

1. Rivers overflowing their banks due to heavy rains.
2. High winds and cyclones.
3. Significant drops in reservoir levels.
4. Tsunamis and dam bursts.

• A. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും നാലും
• B. നാല്
• C. നാല് മാത്രം
• D. മൂന്നും നാലും

Answer 1

Answer:

A. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും നാലും

The National Disaster Management Division (NDMD) under the Ministry of Home Affairs in India plays a crucial role in disaster preparedness and response. Their comprehensive definition of floods highlights that various natural and sometimes anthropogenic factors contribute to temporary inundations. Beyond the listed causes, factors like coastal storm surges and rapid snowmelt also contribute significantly to flood events, especially in specific geographical regions. Understanding these diverse causes is vital for effective flood management and mitigation strategies.