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Identify the types of disasters that typically necessitate the management of shelters.

  1. Earthquakes, landslides, cyclones, and floods
  2. Droughts and heatwaves
  3. Volcanic eruptions and tsunamis
  4. Economic recessions and political unrest

    Ai മാത്രം

    Bi, ii

    Ci, iii

    Dഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല

    Answer:

    C. i, iii

    Read Explanation:

    Shelter management becomes crucial in the wake of natural disasters that cause significant damage to housing and infrastructure, forcing people to evacuate. Events such as earthquakes, landslides, cyclones, and floods are prime examples where immediate shelter provision is necessary. While droughts and heatwaves can lead to displacement and hardship, they typically do not cause the same level of immediate structural damage requiring mass evacuations to temporary shelters as sudden-onset disasters. Similarly, economic downturns or political instability, while creating societal challenges, do not directly necessitate the same kind of emergency shelter management as natural calamities.

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    Which of the following statements about earthquakes and their immediate consequences is correct?

    1. Earthquakes are primarily caused by immense forces leading to structural deformation deep within the Earth's interior.
    2. Landslides, tidal waves, and tsunamis are common secondary hazards triggered by earthquakes.
    3. The magnitude of an earthquake is typically measured at its impact zone using the Richter scale.
    4. Only earthquakes with a magnitude of 8 or higher on the Richter scale are generally considered to have devastating effects.