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Which of the following best describes formative assessment?

AIt is primarily used to assign a final grade at the end of a course

BIt takes place throughout the learning process to monitor understanding and provide ongoing feedback

CIt compares a student's performance to that of a larger group of peers

DIt is conducted once at the beginning of the academic year to identify prior knowledge

Answer:

B. It takes place throughout the learning process to monitor understanding and provide ongoing feedback

Read Explanation:

Formative Assessment

  • Takes place throughout the learning process to monitor student understanding and provide ongoing feedback. 

  • These assessments are typically low-stakes and help students identify areas for improvement before summative evaluations. 

  • Examples include classroom discussions, short quizzes, and exit tickets (End of lesson activity)

  • Formative assessment is an ongoing process conducted throughout a course or project.

  • Its primary purpose is to aid learning and help teachers understand student learning in real-time.

  • It tracks how knowledge develops and changes in learners.

  • Formative assessment is not about assigning grades; making it through a unit test doesn't automatically mean skill mastery.

  • Helps teachers understand learning while teaching and adjust strategies accordingly.

  • Examples:

    • Student portfolios

    • Class discussions

    • Regular quizzes

    • Virtual classroom tools


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