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Which of the following best describes the Mimamsa school's view on the Vedas?

AThe Vedas are human inventions and should be analyzed critically.

BThe Vedas are eternal and infallible, containing the ultimate truth.

CThe Vedas are to be followed only metaphorically and not literally.

DThe Vedas are primarily a collection of ethical guidelines for society.

Answer:

B. The Vedas are eternal and infallible, containing the ultimate truth.

Read Explanation:

Mimamsa Philosophy Mimamsa literally translates to "reflection" or "critical investigation," particularly in the context of reasoning and interpretation. However, in this philosophical system, reasoning was primarily applied to uphold and justify the performance of Vedic rituals. According to Mimaṃsa, the Vedas are eternal and infallible, containing the ultimate truth. The central aim of this school was to attain heavenly rewards and eventual liberation (moksha) through strict adherence to Vedic injunctions. Salvation, in the Mimaṃsa view, is achieved through the precise performance of Vedic sacrifices. These rituals often required the involvement of trained priests, reinforcing the ritualistic structure of society and the hierarchical distinctions among the different varṇas (social classes).


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