Question

Which of the following best describes the role of Abhinaya in Bharatanatyam?

• A. Abhinaya focuses exclusively on the musical elements of the dance, such as the use of veena and flute.
• B. Abhinaya is only practiced in group dances and does not apply to solo performances.
• C. Abhinaya refers solely to the rhythmic footwork in Bharatanatyam.
• D. Abhinaya is the technique of using facial expressions, hand gestures, and body movements to convey emotions and storytelling.

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Abhinaya is the technique of using facial expressions, hand gestures, and body movements to convey emotions and storytelling.

Bharatanatyam Originally a solo dance form, Bharatanatyam was traditionally performed by female dancers. However, in modern times, it is also practiced by couples. Believed to have evolved from the Devadasi system, its movements resemble the flickering of a flame, embodying elements of fire. This dance form incorporates both fundamental aspects: Tandava (symbolizing strength and vigor) and Lasya (representing grace and expressiveness). Bharatanatyam places strong emphasis on hand gestures (mudras) to convey emotions, with a single dancer often portraying multiple roles. Iconic Bharatanatyam poses can be seen carved on the Gopurams of the Chidambaram temple. The accompanying music typically features a vocalist, veena, flute, and cymbals. One of the key texts for understanding the technique and grammar of Bharatanatyam’s body movements is the Abhinaya Darpana by Nandikesvara.