Question

Which of the following best describes the significance of the Chowk and Tribhanga postures in Odissi?

• A. Chowk symbolizes masculinity through a square stance, while Tribhanga embodies femininity with a three-bend posture
• B. Both Chowk and Tribhanga are primarily used to depict mythological stories.
• C. Chowk represents femininity, and Tribhanga represents masculinity.
• D. Chowk represents a circular stance, while Tribhanga is a single-bend posture.

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Chowk symbolizes masculinity through a square stance, while Tribhanga embodies femininity with a three-bend posture

Archaeological evidence traces Odissi back to the 2nd century BCE, with depictions found in the Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves in Bhubaneswar. The dance form is rooted in the principles of the Natyashastra and Abhinaya Darpana. Traditionally, Maharis—temple dancers—were the primary practitioners and custodians of Odissi. Later, a group of male dancers known as Gotipuas was trained in the art. Another variation of this dance, called Nartala, continued to be performed in royal courts. The movement technique is centered around two fundamental postures: Chowk – a square stance representing masculinity Tribhanga – a three-bend posture embodying femininity Expressive hand gestures (mudras) and fluid torso movements are essential elements of Odissi. The Odissi orchestra typically includes a Pakhavaj player, flutist, sitar player, manjira (cymbals) player, and a vocalist.