APoverty and India
BImportant Chapters of Poverty
CPoverty and Un-British Rule in India
DEconomics History of India
Answer:
C. Poverty and Un-British Rule in India
Read Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji's Significant Work
Poverty and Un-British Rule in India: This seminal book, published in 1901, is Dadabhai Naoroji's most famous work. It critically analyzes the economic impact of British rule on India.
Key Economic Argument: The book is best known for introducing and elaborating on the 'Drain Theory'. This theory posits that Britain was systematically transferring wealth from India to Britain through various economic mechanisms, impoverishing India in the process.
Impact on Nationalist Movement: Naoroji's economic analysis in this book provided a strong intellectual basis for the Indian nationalist movement. It helped to awaken a sense of economic exploitation among Indians and fueled the demand for self-governance.
Precursors and Influences: Naoroji's ideas were influenced by his own observations and statistical data gathered over decades. His earlier writings and speeches also laid the groundwork for the arguments presented in this book.
Dadabhai Naoroji's Role: Often referred to as the 'Grand Old Man of India', Naoroji was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and the first Indian to become a Member of Parliament in the UK (House of Commons). His economic critiques were instrumental in shaping early nationalist economic thought.