Question

Which of the following classical dances is known to be ekaharya, where one dancer takes on many roles in a single performance?

• A. Kathakali
• B. Kuchipudi
• C. Mohiniattam
• D. Bharatanatyam

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Bharatanatyam

Bharatanatyam

• Bharatanatyam is a major form of Indian classical dance that originated in Tamil Nadu.

• It is renowned for its intricate footwork, precise gestures (mudras), and expressive facial movements (abhinaya).

• One of its distinguishing features is the concept of ekaharya, where a single dancer embodies multiple characters and roles within a single performance. This is achieved through skillful characterization and distinct movements for each role.

• Historically, Bharatanatyam was performed in temples by devadasis (servants of God) as a form of worship.

• The modern revival of Bharatanatyam in the early 20th century is largely attributed to figures like E. Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi Arundale.

• The dance form is characterized by specific body postures, including the mandala (half-sitting) and samapada (standing straight).

• Bharatanatyam compositions are often based on Hindu mythology and devotional themes.

• The repertoire typically includes items like Alarippu (invocation), Jatiswaram (pure dance), Shabdam (expressive piece), Varnam (centerpiece combining pure and expressive dance), Padam (expressive solo), and Tillana (vigorous dance concluding a performance).

• It is a significant part of Indian cultural heritage and is practiced globally.