Question

Which of the following dances is traditionally performed by the males of three adjacent states - Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal?

• A. Odissi
• B. Sattriya
• C. Kuchipudi
• D. Chhau

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Chhau

Chhau Dance: A Tri-State Cultural Heritage

• Chhau is a semi-classical Indian dance form that has its roots in the eastern states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
• It is traditionally performed by males, often depicting themes from the epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as from local folklore and nature.
• The dance is characterized by its vibrant costumes, elaborate masks (especially in Seraikella and Purulia Chhau), and energetic movements.
• There are three main styles of Chhau, each with distinct characteristics:
  • Purulia Chhau (West Bengal): Known for its large, papier-mâché masks and vigorous movements.
  • Seraikella Chhau (Jharkhand/Odisha): Characterized by subtle expressions, graceful movements, and the use of smaller, more symbolic masks, or sometimes no masks at all.
  • Mayurbhanj Chhau (Odisha): Distinguished by its complete absence of masks and its emphasis on natural movements inspired by birds and animals.
• Chhau was recognized by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010, highlighting its cultural significance.
• The dance form integrates elements of martial arts, tribal customs, and classical dance, making it a unique and complex art form.
• Historically, Chhau was performed during religious festivals and Baisakhi (harvest festival).