Question

Which of the following dynasties established the Vijayanagara kingdom in fourteenth century?

• A. Aravidu dynasty
• B. Saluva dynasty
• C. Tuluva dynasty
• D. Sangama dynasty

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Sangama dynasty

Founding of the Vijayanagara Empire

Sangama Dynasty's Role

• The Sangama dynasty, founded by brothers Harihara I and Bukka I, established the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336 AD.

• They were instrumental in consolidating South Indian territories against the expansion of the Delhi Sultanate.

• Harihara I is considered the first ruler, and Bukka I played a crucial role in its administration and expansion.

Historical Context

• The 14th century witnessed a significant political fragmentation in South India.

• The decline of the Hoysala and Kakatiya kingdoms created a power vacuum that the Sangama brothers exploited.

• The empire was established in response to the growing influence of the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan.

Key Rulers of Sangama Dynasty

• Harihara I (c. 1336–1356) - First ruler, established the capital at Vijayanagara (near modern Hampi).

• Bukka I (c. 1356–1377) - Expanded the empire, patronized arts and literature, and engaged in conflicts with the Bahmani Sultanate.

• Harihara II (c. 1377–1404) - Further consolidated the empire's power and administrative structure.

• Deva Raya I (c. 1406–1422) - Known for his military achievements and public works, including irrigation projects.

• Deva Raya II (c. 1422–1446) - Considered one of the most powerful rulers of the dynasty; his reign saw extensive military campaigns and diplomatic relations with foreign powers.