AAravidu dynasty
BSaluva dynasty
CTuluva dynasty
DSangama dynasty
Answer:
D. Sangama dynasty
Read Explanation:
Founding of the Vijayanagara Empire
Sangama Dynasty's Role
The Sangama dynasty, founded by brothers Harihara I and Bukka I, established the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336 AD.
They were instrumental in consolidating South Indian territories against the expansion of the Delhi Sultanate.
Harihara I is considered the first ruler, and Bukka I played a crucial role in its administration and expansion.
Historical Context
The 14th century witnessed a significant political fragmentation in South India.
The decline of the Hoysala and Kakatiya kingdoms created a power vacuum that the Sangama brothers exploited.
The empire was established in response to the growing influence of the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan.
Key Rulers of Sangama Dynasty
Harihara I (c. 1336–1356) - First ruler, established the capital at Vijayanagara (near modern Hampi).
Bukka I (c. 1356–1377) - Expanded the empire, patronized arts and literature, and engaged in conflicts with the Bahmani Sultanate.
Harihara II (c. 1377–1404) - Further consolidated the empire's power and administrative structure.
Deva Raya I (c. 1406–1422) - Known for his military achievements and public works, including irrigation projects.
Deva Raya II (c. 1422–1446) - Considered one of the most powerful rulers of the dynasty; his reign saw extensive military campaigns and diplomatic relations with foreign powers.