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Which of the following features best describes the temple architecture during the Nayaka period?

ANayaka temples had a single, central gopuram and minimal sculptural ornamentation.

BNayaka temples featured long, expansive corridors, intricately carved mandapas, multiple towering gopurams, and vivid paintings on the gopurams.

CNayaka temples were built in the traditional Chola style, without significant changes or innovations.

DThe Nayakas primarily focused on constructing small, simple temples with no sculptural or architectural embellishments.

Answer:

B. Nayaka temples featured long, expansive corridors, intricately carved mandapas, multiple towering gopurams, and vivid paintings on the gopurams.

Read Explanation:

The Nayakas developed a distinct style of temple architecture within the broader framework of Dravidian temple design and also undertook the renovation of temples that had been damaged by the Delhi Sultans. Drawing inspiration from the temple-building traditions of the Vijayanagara and Chola dynasties, as well as local architectural influences, the Nayakas refined and enhanced the classical Dravidian style with unique innovations. Corridors: Temples from the Nayaka period featured long, expansive corridors. Mandapas: These temples included intricately carved hundred- and thousand-pillared mandapas situated around the sanctum sanctorum. Gopurams: Unlike the Chola-era Brihadesvara Temple, which has a single gopuram, Nayaka temples had multiple towering, multi-storied gopurams. Sculptural Ornamentation: The pillars in the corridors and mandapas were extensively carved with depictions of gods, goddesses, and other divine figures. Paintings: The gopurams were vividly painted and adorned with stucco statues of deities, demons, animals, and other mythological figures. Example: The Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, built around the 1650s, stands as the finest example of Nayaka temple architecture.


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